{"id":4512,"date":"2024-04-24T14:53:24","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T14:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/family-dna-testing\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T14:04:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:04:39","slug":"xet-nghiem-adn-gia-dinh-dong-ho","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/en\/xet-nghiem-adn-gia-dinh-dong-ho\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN gia \u0111\u00ecnh-d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<section class=\"section sec-page-head\" id=\"section_1364085741\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg section-bg fill bg-fill  \" >\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row row-large align-middle row-head-thala\"  id=\"row-1509244453\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-943087339\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-center\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_601310331\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/huyet-thong-gia-dinh-loci.jpg\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Loci\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/huyet-thong-gia-dinh-loci.jpg 490w, https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/huyet-thong-gia-dinh-loci-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_601310331 {\n  width: 70%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_601310331 {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-943087339 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -3px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-943087339 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-194724517\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8 small-col-first\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"uppercase\"><span style=\"color: #e14d43;\"><strong>X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M adn HUY\u1ebeT TH\u1ed0NG<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"uppercase name\">giA \u0110\u00ccNH &#8211; D\u00d2NG H\u1ecc<\/h1>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN \u00f4ng, b\u00e0, ch\u00fa b\u00e1c, anh em, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1798\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 sau 4H &#8211; 2 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1798\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m (Lab) chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf ISO 13485<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1798\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-155404190\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-155404190 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1291899243\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1576411768\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-left\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p><span style=\"border: 2px solid #1c6bb5; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; padding: 8px 10px; border-radius: 10px; margin-right: 30px;\"><i class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>Hotline: 0919 644 447<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-194724517 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 80px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1364085741 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n#section_1364085741 .section-bg.bg-loaded {\n  background-image: url(https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bh-1.jpg);\n}\n#section_1364085741 .ux-shape-divider--top svg {\n  height: 150px;\n  --divider-top-width: 100%;\n}\n#section_1364085741 .ux-shape-divider--bottom svg {\n  height: 150px;\n  --divider-width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\t<section class=\"section sec-page-dv\" id=\"section_1916690201\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg section-bg fill bg-fill  bg-loaded\" >\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-width:0px 0px -px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1916690201 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n#section_1916690201 .ux-shape-divider--top svg {\n  height: 150px;\n  --divider-top-width: 100%;\n}\n#section_1916690201 .ux-shape-divider--bottom svg {\n  height: 150px;\n  --divider-width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-782606803\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-746599185\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"row-1413629461\" class=\"row\">\n<div id=\"col-1235082321\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\">\n<div class=\"col-inner\">\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\">\n<h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"section-title-main\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c minh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u2013 ch\u00e1u, anh ch\u1ecb em, c\u00f4 d\u00ec ch\u00fa b\u00e1c \u2013 ch\u00e1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i <strong>Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci<\/strong>, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN nh\u01b0 Autosomal STR, Y-STR, X-STR v\u00e0 ADN ty th\u1ec3 (mtDNA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ec7 d\u1ea5u chu\u1ea9n di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"row-1167742732\" class=\"row\">\n<div id=\"col-473837854\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\">\n<div class=\"col-inner\">\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\">\n<h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"section-title-main\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>D\u1ef1a theo quy lu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc, chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<div id=\"gap-1639899415\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\"><strong style=\"font-size: 20.16px;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN d\u00f2ng n\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/div>\n<div id=\"row-1707683034\" class=\"row\">\n<div id=\"col-734335312\" class=\"col medium-9 small-12 large-9\">\n<div class=\"col-inner\">\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN d\u00f2ng n\u1ed9i theo NST Y, X \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>\u00d4ng n\u1ed9i &#8211; ch\u00e1u trai<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>Ch\u00fa\/b\u00e1c \u2013 ch\u00e1u trai<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>Anh em trai d\u00f2ng n\u1ed9i<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>Anh em trai c\u00f9ng cha<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>Ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>B\u00e0 n\u1ed9i &#8211; ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i<\/p>\n<p>Theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u1ed9i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 gen tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 (NST) Y. Ki\u1ec3u di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a NST Y l\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 gen qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra).<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN tr\u00ean NST Y (Y-STR) c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN ch\u00fa ch\u00e1u trai, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN b\u00e1c ch\u00e1u trai, anh em trai h\u1ecd. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, c\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 XX, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t NST X \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha (d\u00f2ng n\u1ed9i), m\u1ed9t NST X \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 (d\u00f2ng ngo\u1ea1i). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN tr\u00ean NST X c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"row-1639159386\" class=\"row\">\n<div id=\"col-2114460158\" class=\"col medium-9 small-12 large-9\">\n<div class=\"col-inner\">\n<h3><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN d\u00f2ng ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN d\u00f2ng ngo\u1ea1i theo ADN ti th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/p>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>B\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1u (trai ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1i):<\/b>\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u tr\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>Anh, ch\u1ecb, em c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 (C\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c cha ho\u1eb7c C\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 cha l\u1eabn m\u1eb9):<\/b>\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 sinh ra hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>D\u00ec (em\/ch\u1ecb ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9) v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1u (trai ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1i):<\/b>\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1eabu di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>B\u00e1c trai\/C\u1eadu (anh\/em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9) v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1u (trai ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1i):<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng\u00a0<i data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"74\">c\u1eadu<\/i>\u00a0c\u00f3 chung ADN ty th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u1eadu\u00a0<i data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"118\">kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n<\/i>\u00a0ADN ty th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y cho con c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa con c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/check-mark-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>Anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t:<\/b>\u00a0Con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00ec\/m\u1eb9 (c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 sinh ra) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ADN ty th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 gen trong nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 gen ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m trong ti th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ADN ti th\u1ec3. Do ADN ti th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 di truy\u1ec1n theo d\u00f2ng ngo\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: B\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, m\u1eb9, d\u00ec, anh ch\u1ecb em con d\u00ec, anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN ti th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo d\u00f2ng ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"row-2122456827\" class=\"row\">\n<div id=\"col-1869223541\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\">\n<div class=\"col-inner\">\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\">\n<h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"section-title-main\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng cha con c\u1ee7a\u00a0<strong>Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci<\/strong>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Buoc_1_Dang_ky_xet_nghiem\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Loci c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1eb9n th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3021 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tu-van-xet-nghiem-adn.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tu-van-xet-nghiem-adn.jpg 699w, https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tu-van-xet-nghiem-adn-300x124.jpg 300w\" alt=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN\" width=\"699\" height=\"290\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Buoc_3_Thu_mau_ADN\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. Thu m\u1eabu ADN t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Loci ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/xet-nghiem-adn-chi-phi-va-kha-nang-thuc-hien-tai-nha\/\"> t\u1ef1 thu m\u1eabu \u1edf nh\u00e0 mang t\u1edbi<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay<\/li>\n<li>ho\u0103c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5050 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/thu-mau-niem-mac-ma-tai-nha-dung-chuan-1024x460.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"458\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Buoc_4_Phan_tich_ADN\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>T\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft ADN<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/pcr-la-gi-trong-di-truyen-hoc-noi-chung-va-trong-xet-nghiem-adn-noi-rieng\/\">Khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c marker STR<\/a> <\/strong>b\u1ed9 k\u00edt <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/order\/catalog\/product\/4482730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yfiler<\/a>,<\/strong> <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);\">BigDye\u2122 Terminator v3.1<!--TgQPHd||&#091;&#093;--><\/strong> \u00a0c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng <span class=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);\"><a class=\"H23r4e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/order\/catalog\/product\/4337455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiy1eTV0rGVAxUakVYBHRnmHTUQy_kOegoIAggACAAIBBAC\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAQQAg\" aria-label=\"Thermo Fisher Scientific. B\u1ea3n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Trang web: Thermo Fisher Scientific. Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: BigDye\u2122 Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit 100 Reactions. URL: https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/order\/catalog\/product\/4337455.\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 0px rgb(26, 13, 171);\">Thermo Fisher Scientific<\/a>,<\/span> <strong>X31Plex &#8211; Superbio, <\/strong><span data-subtree=\"aimfl,mfl\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">B\u1ed9 k\u00edt <\/span><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiagen.com\/us\/products\/human-id-and-forensics\/str-technology\/investigator-argus-x-12-qs-kit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Investigator Argus X-12 QS Kit<\/a><!--TgQPHd||&#091;&#093;--><\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Qiagen b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y PCR 9700 v\u00e0 Astec<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/order\/catalog\/product\/4406017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ABI 3500<\/a><\/li>\n<li>So s\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3u gen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4745 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/phong-lab-loci-xet-nghiem-adn.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/phong-lab-loci-xet-nghiem-adn.png 1024w, https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/phong-lab-loci-xet-nghiem-adn-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/phong-lab-loci-xet-nghiem-adn-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/phong-lab-loci-xet-nghiem-adn-768x768.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Buoc_5_Tra_ket_qua\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4. Tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Loci ch\u1ec9\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/xet-nghiem-adn-bao-lau-co-ket-qua\/\"><strong>1 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, g\u00f3i si\u00eau t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 4 gi\u1edd<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3946 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/vien-loci-tra-ket-qua-3-1024x793.webp\" alt=\"V\u00ec sao n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7n Loci?\" width=\"1020\" height=\"790\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"section_1679731372\" class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n<div id=\"row-2088667110\" class=\"row\">\n<div id=\"col-1021336827\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\">\n<div class=\"col-inner\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/xet-nghiem-adn-bao-nhieu-tien\/\"><strong>B\u1ea2NG GI\u00c1 X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M ADN\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 theo d\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Y ho\u1eb7c X<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Y S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/str-trong-xet-nghiem-adn-la-gi\/\">kit AmpFLSTR_Y filer \u2013 AppliedBiosystems (M\u1ef9), k\u00edt X \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 99,99998%<\/a><\/strong>, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7: <strong>\u00d4ng n\u1ed9i-ch\u00e1u trai,<\/strong> <strong>Ch\u00fa\/B\u00e1c \u2013 Ch\u00e1u trai, Anh em trai d\u00f2ng n\u1ed9i. B\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i, ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i c\u00f9ng cha.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"tr-head\">\n<td>Th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/td>\n<td>Chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean 1 m\u1eabu<\/td>\n<td>Chi ph\u00ed th\u00eam m\u1eabu th\u1ee9 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>02 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<td>2.000.000 vn\u0111<\/td>\n<td>2.000.000 vn\u0111<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>01 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<td>3.000.000 vn\u0111<\/td>\n<td>2.000.000 vn\u0111<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 theo d\u00f2ng Ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN ty th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n theo d\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7: <strong>C\u1eadu\/D\u00ec (anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9) \u2013 Ch\u00e1u, Anh ch\u1ecb em con d\u00ec.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"tr-head\">\n<td><strong>Th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean 1 m\u1eabu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Chi ph\u00ed th\u00eam m\u1eabu th\u1ee9 3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>07 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<td>2.500.000 vn\u0111<\/td>\n<td>2.000.000 vn\u0111<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n  <div id=\"page-header-1091408697\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark featured-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title-bg\">\n      <div class=\"title-bg fill bg-fill\"\n        data-parallax-container=\".page-title\"\n        data-parallax-background\n        data-parallax=\"-\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"title-overlay fill\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            CH\u1eccN Loci CH\u1eccN AN T\u00c2M - C\u00d3 PH\u00d2NG LAB V\u00c0 GI\u1ea4Y PH\u00c9P X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-1091408697 .title-bg {\n  background-image: url(https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/h17.jpeg);\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-722800985\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1686050272\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cong-nghe-trang-thiet-bi-loci-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cong-nghe-trang-thiet-bi-loci-13.jpg 642w, https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cong-nghe-trang-thiet-bi-loci-13-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div style=\"background: #FF6600; padding: 3px 10px; color: white; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 16px;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Thermo, Qiagen- M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1938501461\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/giay-phep-xet-nghiem-adn-va-iso.png\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 13485 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m adn\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/giay-phep-xet-nghiem-adn-va-iso.png 642w, https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/giay-phep-xet-nghiem-adn-va-iso-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div style=\"background: #FF6600; padding: 3px 10px; color: white; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 16px;\">Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN \u2013 Duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ISO 13485<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-746599185 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 0px 0px -px 0px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG THI\u1ebeT B\u1eca V\u00c0 H\u00d3A CH\u1ea4T PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH ADN:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 k\u00edt h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t 25 markers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/order\/catalog\/product\/A35495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Applied Biosystems VeriFiler\u2122 Plus PCR<\/a> Amplification Kit, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/order\/catalog\/product\/4482730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yfiler<\/a> c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Thermo Fisher Scientific &#8211; M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, <strong>X31Plex &#8211; 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