{"id":4462,"date":"2024-09-20T01:42:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T01:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/xet-nghiem-adn-lam-khai-sinh-bao-nhieu-tien-cac-thu-tuc-can-thiet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T14:02:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:02:25","slug":"xet-nghiem-adn-lam-khai-sinh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/en\/xet-nghiem-adn-lam-khai-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN cha con, m\u1eb9 con l\u00e0m khai sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div class=\"img has-hover show-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_195160476\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"430\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/adn-khai-sinh.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/adn-khai-sinh.jpg 430w, 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class=\"loci-adn-khai-sinh\">\n<header class=\"loci-hero\"><span class=\"loci-kicker\">H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe \u2022 C\u1eacP NH\u1eacT 2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN l\u00e0m khai sinh: h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/h1>\n<p class=\"loci-lead\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 cha, m\u1eb9, con trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khai sinh c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch thu m\u1eabu, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"loci-brand\"><strong>Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci<\/strong> t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khai sinh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"loci-summary\">\n<div class=\"loci-card\"><strong>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ADN?<\/strong> Khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 cha, m\u1eb9, con v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-card\"><strong>M\u1eabu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n thu m\u1eabu theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-card\"><strong>Th\u1eddi gian &amp; chi ph\u00ed<\/strong> G\u00f3i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 24 gi\u1edd; g\u00f3i si\u00eau t\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 4 gi\u1edd. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo m\u1eabu v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<nav class=\"loci-toc\">\n<h2>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#khi-nao\">Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khai sinh?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dan-su-hanh-chinh\">ADN d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ADN ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ho-so\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ai-co-mat\">Ai c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#thu-mau\">Thu m\u1eabu ADN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#quy-trinh\">Quy tr\u00ecnh 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Loci<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#thoi-gian\">Bao l\u00e2u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#chi-phi\">Chi ph\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ket-qua\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cha-khong-cccd\">Cha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 CCCD<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ho-so-phuc-tap\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cong-nghe\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 &amp; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#vi-sao-loci\">V\u00ec sao ch\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7n Loci?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<section id=\"khi-nao\">\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/huong-dan-ho-so-khai-sinh-va-cam-nang-ho-tich\/\">Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khai sinh?<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi c\u1ea7n <strong>ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 cha, m\u1eb9, con<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Con sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha sau khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 cha, m\u1eb9, con khi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cha\/m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 khi c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng sinh, sinh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd<\/li>\n<li>Cha \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khai sinh<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb sinh b\u1eb1ng IVF th\u1ee5 tinh \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<li>Cha nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ru\u1ed9t, c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"loci-note\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ADN kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay th\u1ebf CCCD, h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng sinh, gi\u1ea5y khai sinh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"dan-su-hanh-chinh\" class=\"loci-soft\">\n<h2>ADN d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ADN ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 <strong>m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/strong>. V\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. V\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh danh t\u00ednh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<div class=\"loci-table-wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\n<th><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/xet-nghiem-adn-cha-me-con-dan-su\/\">ADN d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a><\/th>\n<th>ADN ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\/ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\n<td>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ee9ng minh quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thu m\u1eabu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n t\u00f9y d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia theo quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thu m\u1eabu<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 thu m\u1eabu \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/td>\n<td>Vi\u1ec7n Loci tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1eabu theo quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<td>L\u1eadp theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m; vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"ho-so\">\n<h2>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CCCD ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha.<\/li>\n<li>CCCD ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng sinh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y khai sinh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. N\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>Vi\u1ec7n Loci<\/strong> t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"ai-co-mat\">\n<h2>Ai c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN cha \u2013 con?<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cha \u2013 con, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eb9 \u2013 con ho\u1eb7c cha \u2013 m\u1eb9 \u2013 con th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd tham gia theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<div class=\"loci-callout\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh:<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu m\u1eabu. DNA kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"thu-mau\">\n<h2>Thu m\u1eabu ADN nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci<\/strong> ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu sinh ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/huong-dan-thu-mau-niem-mac-ma-dung-chuan-de-lam-xet-nghiem-adn\/\">T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng<\/a>: kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, thao t\u00e1c nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/huong-dan-tu-thu-mau-mau-de-xet-nghiem-adn-huyet-thong-tai-nha\/\">M\u1eabu m\u00e1u<\/a>: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ADN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh danh t\u00ednh, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 <strong>quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, thu m\u1eabu, ni\u00eam phong, l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"loci-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/thu-mau-niem-mac-ma-tai-nha-dung-chuan-1024x460.jpg\" alt=\"Thu m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN\" width=\"1024\" height=\"460\" \/><figcaption>Thu m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"quy-trinh\" class=\"loci-soft\">\n<h2>Quy tr\u00ecnh 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Loci<\/h2>\n<div class=\"loci-steps\">\n<div class=\"loci-step\">\n<div class=\"loci-num\">1<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. <strong>Vi\u1ec7n Loci<\/strong> t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-step\">\n<div class=\"loci-num\">2<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh thu m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-step\">\n<div class=\"loci-num\">3<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Thu m\u1eabu ADN<\/h3>\n<p>Thu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u. V\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, <strong>nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n Loci tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1eabu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-step\">\n<div class=\"loci-num\">4<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft ADN, khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c marker STR v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n di mao qu\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7n Loci s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/order\/catalog\/product\/4406017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ABI 3500<\/strong> <\/a>v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/order\/catalog\/product\/A35495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>VeriFiler\u2122 Plus<\/strong><\/a> theo quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-step\">\n<div class=\"loci-num\">5<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"loci-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/phong-lab-loci-xet-nghiem-adn.png\" alt=\"Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><figcaption>Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"thoi-gian\">\n<h2>Bao l\u00e2u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"loci-summary\">\n<div class=\"loci-card\"><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: 24 gi\u1edd<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y thu m\u1eabu, th\u1ee9 7, ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-card\"><strong>Si\u00eau t\u1ed1c: kho\u1ea3ng 4 gi\u1edd<\/strong>D\u00e0nh cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-card\"><strong>M\u1eabu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadn ADN.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/xet-nghiem-adn-bao-lau-co-ket-qua\/\">Xem th\u00eam: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN bao l\u00e2u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"chi-phi\" class=\"loci-soft\">\n<h2>Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khai sinh<\/h2>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong>Vi\u1ec7n Loci<\/strong> c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 theo <strong>m\u1eabu<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cha \u2013 con g\u1ed3m 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n<div class=\"loci-price\">\n<div class=\"loci-card\">\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u2013 24 gi\u1edd<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"price\">1.600.000 \u0111\/1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/div>\n<p>Cha \u2013 con 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi: <strong>3.200.000 \u0111<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loci-card\">\n<p><strong>Si\u00eau t\u1ed1c \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng 4 gi\u1edd<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"price\">3.000.000 \u0111\/1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/div>\n<p>Cha \u2013 con 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi: <strong>6.000.000 \u0111<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. V\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, <strong>Vi\u1ec7n Loci tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1eabu<\/strong>. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/bang-gia\/\">Xem b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/zalo.me\/0919644447\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qua Zalo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"ket-qua\">\n<h2>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ADN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh quan h\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc cha, m\u1eb9, con trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, <strong>c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00ean cho Vi\u1ec7n Loci bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn cha, m\u1eb9, con; b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cha\/m\u1eb9; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f2a \u00e1n, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/xet-nghiem-adn-phuc-vu-toa-an-su-quan-lam-di-dan-nhap-tich\/\">Xem th\u00eam: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00f2a \u00e1n, s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"cha-khong-cccd\">\n<h2>Cha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 CCCD c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 CCCD, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ri\u00eang. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1eabu ADN \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<div class=\"loci-callout\"><strong>C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho <strong>Vi\u1ec7n Loci<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n quy tr\u00ecnh thu m\u1eabu v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"ho-so-phuc-tap\">\n<h2>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khai sinh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin cha.<\/li>\n<li>Cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>Cha\/m\u1eb9\/con \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00f2a \u00e1n, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"loci-check\"><strong>G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong> g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng cho <strong>Vi\u1ec7n Loci<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m sai lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"cong-nghe\">\n<h2>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci<\/strong> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN b\u1eb1ng PCR v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n di mao qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c marker STR \u0111a locus cho x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>VeriFiler\u2122 Plus PCR Amplification Kit<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Thermo Fisher Scientific.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed1i \u0111a 25 locus STR theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n <strong>ABI 3500<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1eadu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eabu, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/str-la-gi-trong-xet-nghiem-adn\/\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u STR l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/ly-trich-adn-tho-va-ly-trich-adn-bang-hat-tu-tai-vien-sinh-hoc-phan-tu-loci\/\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft ADN<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"vi-sao-loci\" class=\"loci-soft\">\n<h2>V\u00ec sao kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thu m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 theo ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"loci-callout\"><strong>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ADN s\u1ed1 <strong>328\/\u0110K-KHCN<\/strong> do S\u1edf Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 TP.HCM c\u1ea5p. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn n\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/gioi-thieu-chung\/\">Xem gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"loci-table-wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n<th>H\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 cha \u2013 con<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng cho khai sinh\/nh\u1eadn cha, m\u1eb9, con<\/td>\n<td>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung cha<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f2a \u00e1n\/l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ecdn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan\/\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<h2>10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3>1. L\u00e0m khai sinh c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. ADN th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 cha, m\u1eb9, con.<\/p>\n<h3>2. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN cha \u2013 con c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STR \u0111a locus c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady r\u1ea5t cao. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 99,9999% t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n; v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3>3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eabu ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng cho h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. T\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ADN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Cha v\u00e0 con c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c thu m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u1edf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Cha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 CCCD th\u00ec sao?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd thay th\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7n Loci n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<h3>7. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN c\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng sinh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ADN ch\u1ee9ng minh quan h\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Bao l\u00e2u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3?<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f3i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Loci l\u00e0 24 gi\u1edd; g\u00f3i si\u00eau t\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 4 gi\u1edd theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<h3>9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7n Loci c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thu m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 theo ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh thu m\u1eabu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>10. T\u00f4i n\u00ean g\u1eedi g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, \u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai sinh, nh\u1eadn cha\/m\u1eb9\/con hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"loci-cta\">\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN l\u00e0m khai sinh<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci<\/strong> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, thu m\u1eabu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Hotline: 0919 644 447<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<footer class=\"loci-meta\"><strong>Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n:<\/strong> H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Loci<strong>Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u00b7 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng \u00b7 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ADN d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong> Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch 2014; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 123\/2015\/N\u0110-CP; Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 04\/2020\/TT-BTP c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i:<\/strong> 09\/2026<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6641,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"vienloci.org.vn","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":true,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"xet-nghiem-adn-lam-khai-sinh","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/en\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/vienloci.org.vn\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":{"easy-table-of-contents\/easy-table-of-contents.php":"Easy Table of 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